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Lab • 6 min

Insulin resistance in PCOS: a simple guide

Insulin can influence energy, periods, weight, and long-term health in PCOS. Here’s what people mean by “insulin resistance” and small steps that help.

Why insulin matters

  • Insulin helps move glucose from blood into cells. When cells respond less, the body compensates by making more insulin.
  • Higher insulin can nudge androgen production and affect ovulation rhythm for some people with PCOS.

Common labs you might see

  • Fasting insulin and fasting glucose — often taken together.
  • HbA1c — a 2–3 month view of average blood sugar.
  • Some providers calculate indices (e.g., HOMA-IR) using fasting values.

Note: Ranges depend on the lab and your clinical picture. Discuss your numbers with your clinician.

One small step to start

This week

Add a 10–15 minute post-meal walk after the meal you usually feel most sluggish. Gentle movement can improve how your body uses glucose.

Stack it gradually

  • Pick one meal as your “walk meal.”
  • Set a phone reminder for 10 minutes after you finish eating.
  • Keep it easy: flats, casual pace, around the block.

Educational only — not medical advice. Please work with your clinician for diagnosis and treatment.

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